What Age Do Children Start School? | UK Education Explained

Starting school is a significant milestone for children and their families. In the UK, the age at which children begin school varies slightly depending on the country and the type of education. This article explains clearly at what age children start school, the different stages of early education, and how the system works across the UK.

When Do Children Start School?

In England, children typically start primary school in the September after their fourth birthday. Most children begin Reception class at age four or five. This marks the start of compulsory education.

In Scotland, children usually start school in the August, September or December after they turn five, depending on their birthday and local authority policies.

In Wales and Northern Ireland, children start primary school in the September following their fourth birthday, similar to England.

Early Years Education Before School

Before starting formal school, many children attend early years settings such as nurseries or pre-schools from age three. These provide early learning and socialisation opportunities but are not compulsory.

The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) framework guides learning and care for children from birth to five, covering nursery and Reception.

Compulsory School Age

In the UK, education is compulsory from age five in Scotland and from age five in Wales and Northern Ireland, and from age five in England. However, most children begin attending school earlier at age four or five as part of Reception.

Starting School: What to Expect

Starting school involves settling into a new environment, meeting teachers and classmates, and beginning formal learning activities. Schools often offer induction sessions to support children and families during this transition.

Conclusion

Children in the UK generally start school between the ages of four and five, depending on their country and birth date. Understanding the starting age helps parents prepare for this important step in their child’s education.