What Is Makaton

Makaton is a unique language programme designed to support communication for people who have difficulties with speech and language. Widely used in the UK and internationally, it combines signs, symbols and speech to help individuals express themselves and understand others. This article explains clearly what Makaton is, who it is for, how it works, and why it is such a valuable tool.

What Is Makaton?

Makaton is a communication system that uses a combination of spoken words, signs (based on British Sign Language), and graphic symbols to support understanding and expression. It is designed to make communication more accessible for people with learning or communication difficulties.

Developed in the 1970s, Makaton has grown into a recognised method used in schools, care settings and families.

Who Uses Makaton?

Makaton is primarily used by individuals with speech or language impairments. This includes children and adults with conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, Down’s syndrome, cerebral palsy, or those recovering from strokes. It is also used by people with learning disabilities or those who need support to develop language skills.

How Does Makaton Work?

Makaton combines three communication methods. Speech is accompanied by signs and symbols to reinforce meaning. Signs are simple hand gestures derived from British Sign Language that help convey words and concepts. Symbols are visual pictures representing words or ideas, supporting comprehension. The use of multiple modes helps individuals grasp language more effectively, catering to different learning styles.

Benefits of Using Makaton

Makaton helps improve understanding and expression, reducing frustration and behavioural issues linked to communication difficulties. It supports social interaction, confidence and inclusion. Because it incorporates speech, it encourages speech development alongside alternative communication.

Where Is Makaton Used?

Makaton is widely used in educational settings, particularly special schools and mainstream schools with inclusive programmes. It is also common in speech therapy, social care, and at home to support family communication. Professionals and families often receive training to use Makaton effectively.

How to Learn Makaton

Makaton can be learned through courses offered by accredited centres, online resources, and books. Training is available for parents, carers, teachers and professionals. The programme is structured into stages, gradually introducing new signs and symbols aligned with language development.

Insider Tips for Supporting Someone Using Makaton

Be patient and consistent when using Makaton. Use signs and symbols alongside speech to reinforce communication. Encourage practice in everyday situations and celebrate progress. Collaborate with speech and language therapists for personalised support.

Conclusion

Makaton is a powerful communication tool that combines speech, signs and symbols to support people with language difficulties. By enhancing understanding and expression, it promotes inclusion and confidence. Understanding Makaton helps families and professionals provide effective support to those who benefit from this versatile system.