How Long to Become an Electrician

Discover how long it takes to become an electrician in the UK, including apprenticeships, college routes, and qualification timelines.

At Lillian Purge, we specialise in SEO for Electricians and one of the most common searched for Google topics about Electricians is how long does it take to become one. We have developed guidance notes to help you learn how long it takes to become an electrician, from training to qualification.

Becoming an electrician in the UK requires technical training, practical experience, and official certification. It’s not a quick process, but it’s one of the most reliable and well-paid skilled trades. Most people take between three and four years to become fully qualified, though this can vary depending on whether you study full-time, part-time, or through an apprenticeship.

Electricians must understand electrical systems, safety regulations, wiring methods, and inspection testing. They also need to meet the UK’s Wiring Regulations (BS 7671) to work legally and safely.

Main Routes to Becoming an Electrician

There are several recognised routes to becoming a qualified electrician in the UK. Each has different timelines and requirements depending on your circumstances.

1. Apprenticeship Route

This is the most traditional and common route. Apprenticeships combine classroom learning with hands-on experience under the supervision of a qualified electrician.

  • Duration: Usually 3 to 4 years

  • Structure: One day a week in college, four days on-site

  • Includes: NVQ Level 3 Diploma in Installing Electrotechnical Systems and Equipment

By the end of an apprenticeship, you will have gained real-world skills, earned wages while training, and obtained the qualifications needed to register as a competent electrician.

2. College Course Route

Some people start by completing a college-based electrical course before entering the trade. Common qualifications include:

  • Level 2 Diploma in Electrical Installations (Buildings and Structures)

  • Level 3 Diploma in Electrical Installations

  • Duration: 1 to 2 years full-time, or longer part-time

  • Next step: Work experience is required to gain the NVQ Level 3 and become fully qualified

This route is ideal for school leavers or career changers who want to gain technical knowledge before applying for an apprenticeship or job placement.

3. Experienced Worker Route

For individuals already working in the electrical industry without formal qualifications, the Experienced Worker Assessment allows you to achieve the Level 3 NVQ through assessment of your on-site skills and knowledge.

  • Duration: Usually 6 to 18 months depending on experience

  • Includes: On-site portfolio building and assessment visits

  • Outcome: Recognition as a qualified electrician after completion

This route suits those who have years of experience but need formal certification to meet industry standards or join competent person schemes like NICEIC or NAPIT.

4. Fast-Track Training Route

Private training providers offer intensive courses promising quicker qualification times, often aimed at adults changing careers.

  • Duration: Typically 12 to 24 months depending on course structure

  • Caution: While these courses can help you learn theory and practical basics quickly, real on-site experience is still essential to reach full qualification.

Fast-track courses can provide a head start but should always lead into an NVQ Level 3 and proper industry assessment to meet UK electrical safety standards.

Key Qualifications You’ll Need

To become a recognised electrician, you’ll need the following qualifications:

  1. Level 2 and Level 3 Diplomas in Electrical Installations – Covering theory, installation, and regulations.

  2. NVQ Level 3 Electrotechnical Qualification – Demonstrates competency in real-world work.

  3. AM2 (Achievement Measurement 2) Assessment – A practical exam testing your ability to install, inspect, and test electrical systems safely.

  4. 18th Edition Wiring Regulations (BS 7671) – Required to ensure you meet current safety and compliance standards.

Some electricians also gain additional qualifications in inspection and testing, EV charging installation, or renewable energy systems to expand their career options.

The Role of Work Experience

Work experience is the most time-consuming but vital part of training. The NVQ Level 3 qualification requires a portfolio of evidence from real jobs completed under supervision. This includes installation work, maintenance, testing, and problem-solving.

Without consistent work experience, you can’t complete the NVQ or sit the AM2 assessment. Apprenticeships naturally provide this experience, whereas college students must find work placements to progress.

How Long Each Stage Takes

Here’s a general breakdown of how long each stage of becoming an electrician can take:

  • Level 2 and 3 Diplomas – 1 to 2 years

  • NVQ Level 3 and AM2 – 1 to 2 years depending on work progress

  • Full qualification (all routes combined) – 3 to 4 years average

Those completing an experienced worker assessment may qualify faster, while full-time students who struggle to secure work placements may take longer.

Costs and Funding Options

The cost of training depends on your route. Apprenticeships are typically funded by the government and employer, meaning you earn while you learn. College courses can cost between £1,000 and £5,000 depending on the provider, although adult learners may be eligible for loans or grants.

Private fast-track courses can be more expensive, with prices ranging from £6,000 to £10,000, depending on duration and qualification level. Always check that your course is accredited and leads to a recognised qualification.

What Happens After Qualification

Once qualified, electricians can register with a competent person scheme (such as NICEIC or NAPIT) to self-certify their work. This registration allows them to issue compliance certificates for domestic electrical work, an essential requirement under UK Building Regulations.

Many electricians then choose to:

  • Work for electrical contractors or maintenance firms

  • Set up their own self-employed business

  • Specialise in commercial, industrial, or renewable installations

Career progression can also include roles in inspection and testing, design, estimating, or training new electricians.

Continuing Professional Development

Electrical regulations and technology evolve regularly, so electricians must stay up to date. The 18th Edition Wiring Regulations and future amendments are mandatory for anyone in the trade. Additional certifications such as EV charging, solar PV installation, or battery storage can enhance career prospects and income.

Challenges in Becoming an Electrician

While rewarding, the journey to becoming an electrician requires dedication, time, and attention to detail. Common challenges include:

  • Balancing study with work commitments

  • Finding suitable on-site placements

  • Managing the cost of training tools and equipment

  • Adapting to new regulations and technologies

Despite these challenges, the trade remains one of the most stable and in-demand careers in the UK, offering excellent earning potential once qualified.

How Long It Takes to Build a Career

Becoming a fully qualified electrician takes around 3 to 4 years, but building a solid reputation and client base takes longer. Many electricians start to see steady, consistent work within 5 years of entering the trade. Over time, strong customer service, reliability, and professionalism lead to repeat business and word-of-mouth referrals.

Expert Tips for Aspiring Electricians

  1. Choose a recognised route – Always select a training path that leads to NVQ Level 3 and AM2.

  2. Get experience early – Seek work placements even while studying.

  3. Invest in tools and safety gear – Build your professional toolkit gradually.

  4. Stay compliant – Keep up to date with Wiring Regulations and safety standards.

  5. Build your network – Connect with contractors, mentors, and local electricians.

  6. Think long term – The more skilled and qualified you become, the more opportunities you’ll have.

Why the Electrician Trade Is Worth It

While it takes time and effort, becoming an electrician offers lifelong career stability, strong earning potential, and the satisfaction of practical, essential work. The demand for electricians continues to grow, especially with the rise of electric vehicles, smart homes, and renewable technologies.

At Lillian Purge, we help electricians at all stages of their careers build strong online visibility through SEO and digital marketing. Whether you’re just starting out or running an established business, our strategies ensure customers can find you easily online.

If you’re ready to build your electrical career and your online presence, get in touch today.

We also cover what does an electrician do and how long is an electrician apprenticeship, with more advice in the Electricians Hub.