How to Become a Roofer

How to Become a Roofer

Roofing is a skilled trade that is essential to protecting homes, businesses and buildings from the elements. Roofers install, repair and maintain roofs made from a variety of materials including tiles, slates, metal and flat roofing systems. For those who enjoy practical work, working outdoors and solving structural challenges, becoming a roofer offers a career with steady demand and clear opportunities for progression.

Roofers play a crucial role in construction and maintenance. Their work not only ensures the safety and comfort of buildings but also contributes to energy efficiency and aesthetic appeal. Whether working on new builds or restoring historic properties, roofing is a trade that combines craftsmanship, physical stamina and attention to detail.

What does a roofer do?

A roofer’s duties include installing new roofs, replacing damaged or worn materials, fixing leaks and maintaining gutters and flashings. The work involves measuring and cutting materials to fit, laying tiles or sheets, and securing everything to the roof structure.

Roofers must be skilled in different types of roofing, such as pitched roofs with tiles or slates, flat roofs using felt or rubber membranes, and metal roofs including lead and copper. Each material requires specific techniques and tools.

Working safely at height is a critical part of the job. Roofers use scaffolding, ladders and harnesses to protect themselves while working on sloped and elevated surfaces. They also need to be aware of weather conditions and plan their work accordingly.

Why become a roofer?

Becoming a roofer is attractive to those who prefer hands on, physical work and like seeing the tangible results of their labour. The trade offers job security as roofing skills are always in demand due to ongoing construction, repairs and weather related damage.

Roofing provides opportunities to work independently or as part of a team. Experienced roofers can become supervisors or start their own businesses, offering flexibility and potential for increased earnings.

The work also offers variety. No two roofs are the same and each project presents unique challenges. Roofers often find satisfaction in problem solving and craftsmanship, especially when restoring older buildings or using traditional materials.

What qualifications do you need to become a roofer?

There are no formal qualifications legally required to start working as a roofer, but completing recognised training will improve your skills, safety knowledge and employability. Many roofers begin as apprentices, combining practical on the job learning with college courses.

Apprenticeships typically last two to three years and cover health and safety, roofing techniques, material handling and working at heights. NVQ qualifications in roofing or construction are highly regarded by employers.

For those entering the trade later or seeking to upskill, short courses in scaffold use, first aid and asbestos awareness are also important. Many roofing companies require their staff to hold CSCS cards which demonstrate health and safety competence on construction sites.

Gaining experience and building a career

Most roofers start as trainees or labourers, learning under experienced roofers before taking on more complex tasks. On the job experience is crucial to developing practical skills and confidence at height.

With time and additional training, roofers can specialise in areas such as lead work, slate roofing or green roofs. Supervisory roles become available as you gain expertise and manage teams or projects.

Starting your own roofing business is another option. This requires not only technical skill but also knowledge of business management, customer service and compliance with regulations.

Skills and qualities of a good roofer

A successful roofer is physically fit and comfortable working at heights. You need good balance, strength and stamina to carry out demanding tasks safely.

Attention to detail is essential to ensure roofs are weatherproof, durable and installed to a high standard. Problem solving and adaptability are valuable when facing unexpected issues such as damaged timbers or difficult access.

Good communication and teamwork help maintain safety and efficiency on site. Reliability, punctuality and a professional attitude build trust with employers and clients.

Challenges and rewards

Roofing can be physically demanding and expose workers to changing weather conditions. It requires constant attention to safety and awareness of hazards such as falls or material handling injuries.

However, many roofers find the work rewarding. Seeing a completed roof protecting a building from rain, wind and cold brings satisfaction. The variety of projects and the opportunity to work outdoors appeals to those who enjoy active, practical jobs.

The future of roofing

The roofing industry is evolving with new materials, sustainable solutions and improved safety equipment. Green roofing, solar panel installation and energy efficient materials are shaping the future of roofing.

Technological advances in drone inspections and digital measurements also improve efficiency and safety.

Becoming a roofer offers a skilled trade with strong demand, room for progression and the chance to work in a vital part of the construction and maintenance industry.