Local SEO Guides · Basics · 01

What Is Local SEO?

In plain English, local SEO is how your business gets found by nearby customers on Google. When someone searches for what you offer in your area, it decides whether you appear in the Maps pack and local results or whether a competitor does instead. Here is exactly what that means and why it matters.

Updated: May 2026
Written by: Andrew Odgers, MD
Guide: 01 of 32
Quick answer

Local SEO is the work that gets your business found by nearby customers on Google. When someone searches for a product or service near them, local SEO decides whether your business shows up in the Maps pack and local results or whether a competitor does. It is search engine optimisation focused on your local area. It relies on signals like your Google Business Profile, reviews, citations and proximity to the searcher.

Why it matters

Local search is where
nearby customers decide

46%

Searches are local

Nearly half of all Google searches are looking for something local, so the demand is enormous.

88%

Act within a day

Most people who do a local search on a phone contact or visit a business within twenty-four hours.

3spots

In the Maps pack

Google shows only three businesses in the local pack. Local SEO is how you get into those three.

The plain-English version

Local SEO is just being found by the people nearby

Strip away the jargon and local SEO is simple. It is the set of things that make Google show your business to people searching nearby. When someone in your area types a service followed by near me or searches for what you do plus a town name, Google has to decide which handful of businesses to show. Local SEO is the work that makes sure one of them is you.

It is different from ordinary SEO. Ordinary SEO tries to rank a website for searches from anywhere, often across the whole country. Local SEO is about a specific place and the people in it. Because of that, it leans on extra signals that ordinary SEO does not: your Google Business Profile, your reviews, your listings across the web and how close you are to the person searching. Get those right and you appear at the exact moment a nearby customer is ready to act.

The clearest way to understand it is to look at a local search result and see where local SEO actually operates. The diagram below breaks a typical results page into its zones, so you can see precisely the part we are working to win.

What it actually covers

Three sides to
local SEO

01 · Your profile

Your Google Business Profile

The free listing that powers the Maps pack. It carries your name, location, hours, photos and reviews. A complete, optimised profile is the single biggest lever in local SEO, because it is what Google reads first when deciding who to show locally.

02 · Your website

Local content and structure

Pages that clearly state what you do and where you do it, backed by sound technical foundations and schema. This is how Google understands your relevance to a local search and how it ranks you in the local results that sit alongside the map.

03 · Your reputation

Reviews and citations

Genuine reviews and consistent listings across the web tell Google you are a real, trusted, established business. This reputation, what Google calls prominence, is a major factor in whether you rank above competitors for the same local searches.

Where local SEO lives

The zones of a
local search result

A typical results page has three zones. Local SEO works to win the middle one, the Maps pack, where nearby customers look first.

A search for "plumber near me" · what shows up
plumber near me
Zone 1 · Paid adsPay per click
Zone 2 · The Maps packThis is local SEO
Your Business★★★★★ 4.9 (132) · 0.4 mi You win this
A Competitor★★★★ 4.2 (41) · 0.9 mi
Another Competitor★★★★ 4.0 (28) · 1.3 mi
Zone 3 · Organic resultsStandard listings
The Maps pack is the prize. It sits right at the top, shows only three businesses and it is where nearby, ready-to-buy customers look first. Local SEO is the work that gets you into those three spots and keeps you there. Win the pack and you are the obvious choice before a customer has even scrolled.
In a nutshell

Five things local SEO
does for you

Gets you in the Maps packInto the three businesses shown right at the top of local results.
Reaches ready buyersPuts you in front of people nearby who are searching and ready to act.
Builds trustReviews and a strong profile make you the obvious, credible choice.
Brings steady enquiriesA reliable flow of calls and visits rather than one-off spikes.
Compounds over timeThe work builds on itself, widening your lead month after month.
Local SEO vs ordinary SEO

Two different jobs,
often confused

Local SEO

Found by nearby customers

  • Targets a specific town or area
  • Wins the Google Maps pack
  • Relies on profile, reviews and citations
  • Proximity to the searcher matters
  • Best for businesses serving local customers
Ordinary SEO

Found across the country

  • Targets searches from anywhere
  • Competes in the organic results
  • Relies on content and links at scale
  • Location is not a ranking factor
  • Best for online or national businesses
In context: This is guide 01 of 32, the first in our Local SEO Basics theme.
Browse all local SEO guides →
Now you know what it is

Let's get you found by
local customers.

We handle the lot: your Google Business Profile, local content, reviews and citations, all aimed at getting you into the Maps pack and the top of local search. Free quote, from £350 per month.

Frequently asked

What is local SEO

What is local SEO in simple terms?
Local SEO is the work that gets your business found by nearby customers on Google. When someone searches for a product or service near them, local SEO is what decides whether your business shows up in the Maps pack and local results or whether a competitor does instead. It is search engine optimisation focused on your local area.
How is local SEO different from regular SEO?
Regular SEO aims to rank a website for searches anywhere, often nationally. Local SEO aims to get a business found by people in a specific area. It relies on extra signals like your Google Business Profile, reviews, citations and proximity to the searcher. The two overlap but local SEO has its own distinct levers.
Who needs local SEO?
Any business that serves customers in a particular area: shops, restaurants, tradespeople, clinics, salons, professional firms and more. If your customers are local and they search on Google before choosing, local SEO is how you reach them. Purely online businesses with no local focus need standard SEO instead.
Is local SEO worth doing?
For most local businesses, yes. Nearly half of all Google searches are local. Most people who do a local search contact a business soon after. Appearing in those results puts you in front of customers who are nearby and ready to buy, which is some of the highest-intent demand there is.