The Complete Guide to Digital Marketing · Strategy

How to Define Your Target Audience for Digital Marketing

Marketing to everyone reaches no one well. Here is how to define your target audience, plus the marketing funnel, the customer journey and go-to-market strategy explained, so you reach the right people.

Updated: July 2026
Written by: Andrew Odgers, Managing Director
Reading time: 8 minutes
The short answer

You define your target audience by describing the people most likely to want what you offer, using their needs, problems, location, age, interests and buying behaviour, often as customer profiles. A marketing funnel pictures the stages from awareness to consideration to decision. A customer journey maps the full real-world path across every touchpoint. A go-to-market strategy is your plan for taking an offer to the right audience, covering message, pricing and channels. Together, audience tells you who, the funnel and journey show how they buy, and go-to-market plans how you reach them.

Who you are really for

Defining your audience, and the marketing funnel

You define your target audience by describing the people most likely to want what you offer, using details like their needs, problems, location, age, interests and buying behaviour, often captured as one or more customer profiles. Basing this on real customer data and insight keeps it accurate; because marketing to everyone reaches no one well, a clear target audience is what lets you focus your message and budget effectively. A marketing funnel is a way of picturing the stages people move through from first becoming aware of you to considering you and then buying, usually described as awareness, consideration and decision. It helps you match your marketing to where people are in their thinking; because different stages need different messages, the funnel is a useful model for guiding people from stranger to customer.

TA 01

Know who

Clear customer profiles.

TA 02

Funnel and journey

How they become customers.

TA 03

Go to market

Plan how you reach them.

Journey, go-to-market and how they fit

The customer journey, go-to-market strategy, and how it all connects

A customer journey is the full path a person takes with your business, across every touchpoint, from first discovering you through researching, buying and becoming a repeat customer. It is a more detailed, real-world view than the funnel; because it maps the actual steps and moments people experience, understanding the customer journey helps you improve each stage and remove friction. A go-to-market strategy is your plan for launching or promoting a product or service to the right audience, covering who you are targeting, your message, pricing, channels and how you will reach them. It brings audience, offer and channels together into a launch plan; because it aligns what you sell with who you sell it to and how, a go-to-market strategy is how you take an offer to market deliberately rather than hoping it lands. The funnel, journey and audience fit together because defining your audience tells you who to reach, the funnel describes the stages of turning them into customers, and the customer journey maps their real experience, while a go-to-market strategy uses all three to plan how you reach them. Together they give a full view of who you serve and how they buy, which flows straight into your marketing plan; because they build on each other, using them together makes your marketing far more focused than any one alone.

SEO done properly, from £350 a month

Reach the right people,
not just more people.

Marketing works when it is aimed at the people most likely to buy. We help you define your audience, understand how they move from first contact to customer, and shape your marketing around that, so your message and budget land where they count.

Everything included in your plan:

Google Maps optimisation Full website management Local SEO campaign AI optimisation (GEO) Facebook, Instagram and LinkedIn Quarterly audits Monthly reporting
£350 per month

One clear retainer. No setup fee.

Frequently asked

Defining your target audience

How do you define your target audience?
You define your target audience by describing the people most likely to want what you offer, using details like their needs, problems, location, age, interests and buying behaviour, often captured as one or more customer profiles. Basing this on real customer data and insight keeps it accurate. Because marketing to everyone reaches no one well, a clear target audience is what lets you focus your message and budget effectively.
What is a marketing funnel?
A marketing funnel is a way of picturing the stages people move through from first becoming aware of you to considering you and then buying, usually described as awareness, consideration and decision. It helps you match your marketing to where people are in their thinking. Because different stages need different messages, the funnel is a useful model for guiding people from stranger to customer.
What is a customer journey?
A customer journey is the full path a person takes with your business, across every touchpoint, from first discovering you through researching, buying and becoming a repeat customer. It is a more detailed, real-world view than the funnel. Because it maps the actual steps and moments people experience, understanding the customer journey helps you improve each stage and remove friction.
What is a go-to-market strategy?
A go-to-market strategy is your plan for launching or promoting a product or service to the right audience, covering who you are targeting, your message, pricing, channels and how you will reach them. It brings audience, offer and channels together into a launch plan. Because it aligns what you sell with who you sell it to and how, a go-to-market strategy is how you take an offer to market deliberately rather than hoping it lands.
How do the funnel, journey and audience fit together?
They connect: defining your audience tells you who to reach, the funnel describes the stages of turning them into customers, and the customer journey maps their real experience, while a go-to-market strategy uses all three to plan how you reach them. Together they give a full view of who you serve and how they buy. Because they build on each other, using them together makes your marketing far more focused than any one alone.