Google Business Profile · Local Rankings

How Google Decides Which Businesses Appear in the Local Pack

Local rankings come down to three main factors, and understanding them is the key to competing. Here is how Google decides which businesses appear in the local pack, what relevance, proximity and prominence mean, and why no result is ever guaranteed.

Updated: July 2026
Written by: Andrew Odgers, Managing Director
Reading time: 9 minutes
The short answer

Google decides mainly using three factors: relevance, distance and prominence. Relevance is how well your business matches the search. Proximity or distance is how close you are to the searcher, and cannot be faked. Prominence is how well known and regarded your business is. No result is ever guaranteed, since these factors interact differently for every search.

Three factors

The three factors, and what relevance means

Google decides which businesses appear in the local pack mainly using three factors: relevance, distance and prominence, combining them to choose the most useful businesses for each search. These work together; because no single factor wins alone, a business strong across all three has the best chance of appearing. Relevance is how well your business matches what someone is searching for, based on your categories, services, profile details and content. It answers whether you fit the query; because Google shows businesses that match intent, an accurate, complete profile makes you more relevant, which is why choosing the right category matters so much.

LF 01

Relevance

Match the search.

LF 02

Distance

Real proximity.

LF 03

Prominence

Reputation and standing.

Distance, prominence and honesty

Proximity, prominence, and why nothing is guaranteed

Proximity is how close your business is to the searcher or the area they are searching in, and it strongly influences local results. You cannot fake your location to game it; because distance is based on your real, verified location, honest address and service-area data are what count, never a fake location. Prominence is how well known and well regarded your business is, reflected in reviews, links, mentions and overall reputation online and offline. It signals standing; because established, trusted businesses tend to rank better, building genuine reputation supports prominence over time, helped by genuine reviews. Because these factors interact differently for every search and location, no result is ever guaranteed. Optimisation improves your chances across relevance and prominence, but distance and competition are outside your control; because the pack is dynamic, honest work aims to maximise your likelihood, not promise a place.

SEO done properly, from £350 a month

Strong across
all three.

We work on the factors you can influence, relevance and prominence, with an accurate, well-optimised profile and a genuine reputation, to give you the best honest chance in the local pack.

Everything included in your plan:

Google Maps optimisation Full website management Local SEO campaign AI optimisation (GEO) Facebook, Instagram and LinkedIn Quarterly audits Monthly reporting
£350 per month

One clear retainer. No setup fee.

Frequently asked

Local pack factors

How does Google decide which businesses appear in the local pack?
Google decides mainly using three factors: relevance, distance and prominence, combining them to choose the most useful businesses for each search. These work together. Because no single factor wins alone, a business strong across all three has the best chance of appearing.
What is relevance in local search?
Relevance is how well your business matches what someone is searching for, based on your categories, services, profile details and content. It answers whether you fit the query. Because Google shows businesses that match intent, an accurate, complete profile makes you more relevant.
What is proximity or distance in local search?
Proximity is how close your business is to the searcher or the area they are searching in, and it strongly influences local results. You cannot fake your location to game it. Because distance is based on your real, verified location, honest address and service-area data are what count.
What is prominence?
Prominence is how well known and well regarded your business is, reflected in reviews, links, mentions and overall reputation online and offline. It signals standing. Because established, trusted businesses tend to rank better, building genuine reputation supports prominence over time.
Can you guarantee appearing in the local pack?
No, because these factors interact differently for every search and location, no result is ever guaranteed. Optimisation improves your chances across relevance and prominence, but distance and competition are outside your control. Because the pack is dynamic, honest work aims to maximise your likelihood, not promise a place.