Schema and Structured Data · Schema Type

What Is How To Schema Markup?

How To schema describes step-by-step instructions to search engines. Here is what it is, the properties it uses, how its rich-result availability has changed, and when to use it.

Updated: July 2026
Written by: Andrew Odgers, Managing Director
Reading time: 7 minutes
The short answer

How To schema markup is structured data describing step-by-step instructions for completing a task, so search engines understand the steps. Common properties include the task name, the individual steps with their text, and optional images, tools or materials. Google has changed how and whether it shows How To rich results over time, so their appearance should not be relied on. Use it on pages that genuinely provide step-by-step instructions. It does not guarantee a rich result, since Google decides display.

Step by step

What How To schema is, and the properties it uses

How To schema markup is structured data that describes a set of step-by-step instructions for completing a task, so search engines can understand the steps. It marks up genuine how-to content; because it clarifies procedural content, How To schema helps search engines interpret instructions, though it does not guarantee any particular result. Common properties include the overall task name, the individual steps with their text, and optional supporting details like images, tools or materials. Clear steps are essential; because it describes a real process, the markup should reflect the actual instructions shown on the page, in the same JSON-LD format we use throughout.

HT 01

Steps

The task, step by step.

HT 02

Matches page

Real instructions only.

HT 03

Feature shifts

Availability has changed.

Availability, when to use it and rich results

Changed availability, when to use it, and rich results

Yes, Google has changed how and whether it displays How To rich results over time, so their appearance is not something to rely on. Feature availability shifts; because search engines adjust which rich results they show, it is wise to treat How To schema as helpful for understanding rather than a guaranteed feature. You should use How To schema on pages that genuinely provide step-by-step instructions, matching the markup to the visible steps. It suits tutorial and guide content; because it should describe real instructions, applying it where such content exists keeps the markup valid and useful. No, valid How To schema can support eligibility, but Google decides what to display and has changed this feature over time, so a rich result is never guaranteed. Eligibility is not display; because Google controls the outcome, the markup is worthwhile for clarity rather than as a promise of any appearance, which is easy to confirm by testing it.

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Frequently asked

How To schema markup

What is How To schema markup?
How To schema markup is structured data that describes a set of step-by-step instructions for completing a task, so search engines can understand the steps. It marks up genuine how-to content. Because it clarifies procedural content, How To schema helps search engines interpret instructions, though it does not guarantee any particular result.
What properties does How To schema use?
Common properties include the overall task name, the individual steps with their text, and optional supporting details like images, tools or materials. Clear steps are essential. Because it describes a real process, the markup should reflect the actual instructions shown on the page.
Has How To rich result availability changed?
Yes; Google has changed how and whether it displays How To rich results over time, so their appearance is not something to rely on. Feature availability shifts. Because search engines adjust which rich results they show, it is wise to treat How To schema as helpful for understanding rather than a guaranteed feature.
When should you use How To schema?
You should use it on pages that genuinely provide step-by-step instructions, matching the markup to the visible steps. It suits tutorial and guide content. Because it should describe real instructions, applying it where such content exists keeps the markup valid and useful.
Does How To schema guarantee a rich result?
No; valid How To schema can support eligibility, but Google decides what to display and has changed this feature over time, so a rich result is never guaranteed. Eligibility is not display. Because Google controls the outcome, the markup is worthwhile for clarity rather than as a promise of any appearance.